Ancient Mosaic Unearthed at Roman Site in Shropshire
A 2,000-year-old mosaic has been discovered during excavations at the Roman site of Wroxeter Roman City, near Shrewsbury. The intricate piece, depicting brightly-colored dolphins and fish, was uncovered during an ongoing search for the city’s main civic temple.
Unexpected Discovery During Excavations
The discovery came as a surprise to the excavation team. “Our excavations were in hope of discovering the walls of this building, but we never suspected we would find a beautiful and intact mosaic, which had lain hidden for thousands of years,” said Win Scutt from English Heritage.
The mosaic, likely created shortly after the Roman city was established, offers a glimpse into the artistic and cultural richness of the time.
Historical Significance and Additional Finds
Archaeologists believe the mosaic was commissioned by a “wealthy and important person” soon after the city’s founding. Alongside the mosaic, the team also uncovered coins, pottery, and a painted plaster wall, which will aid in dating the city’s phases and understanding the activities that took place there.
Preservation Efforts
To protect and preserve the mosaic, the excavation area has been reburied. Wroxeter Roman City, once known as Viroconium Cornoviorum, was established in the 90s AD and was one of the largest cities in Roman Britain. It contained a civic bathhouse, marketplace, county hall, and judicial center, as well as more than 200 houses.
Collaboration and Ongoing Research
Today, only a number of ruined buildings remain above ground, cared for by English Heritage. The excavation was a collaborative effort involving English Heritage, the University of Birmingham, Vianova Archaeology and Heritage Services, and Albion Archaeology.
Recent Discoveries at Wroxeter
In July, archaeologists at Wroxeter discovered a large monumental building along the city’s main road, as well as a shrine or mausoleum that may have honored an important individual, further highlighting the historical significance of this ancient site.
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